第十篇: 洞微

原文

凡棋有益之而损者，有损之而益者。有侵而利者，有侵而害者。有宜左投者，有宜右投者。有先著者，有后著者。有紧避者，有慢行者。粘子勿前，弃子思后。有始近而终远者，有始少而终多者。欲强外先攻内，欲实东先击西。路虚而无眼，则先觑。无害于他棋，则做劫。饶路则宜疏，受路则勿战。择地而侵，无碍而进。此皆棋家之幽微也，不可不知也。《易》曰﹕“非天下之至精，其孰能与于此。”

白话文

围棋之中，有表面得益而实则受损的，也有表面受损而实则得益的。有侵入而获利的，也有侵入反受害的。有时宜投左边，有时宜投右边。有时先手着好，有时后手着好。有时须紧逼避让，有时须缓行从容。粘子不可只看眼前，弃子要想到后效。有开始看似近而后来变远的，有开始看似少而后来变多的。想加强外围，先攻其内；想充实东方，先击其西。棋路空虚无眼，先试探观察；若不妨碍他处，则可做劫。让路时宜疏展，受让时不必争斗。择其要地侵入，无碍则继续推进。这些都是棋中的幽微处，不可不知。《易经》说：“若非天下最精微的人，谁能参与领会其中奥妙？”

Translation

In Weiqithere are gains that become losses, and losses that become gains. There are invasions that profit, and invasions that wound. There are times to play left, and times to play right. There are moves that must come first, and moves whose strength lies in coming later. There are moments for urgent pressure, and moments for patient movement. When connecting stones, do not think only of the immediate point; when sacrificing stones, think of what follows after. Some positions begin near and end far; some begin small and end abundant. If you would strengthen the outside, first strike within. If you would make the east substantial, first strike the west. Where routes are hollow and eyeless, first probe and observe. If no other group is harmed, then make ko. When granting passage, remain loose; when receiving passage, do not force battle. Choose the proper ground for invasion; if unobstructed, continue forward. These are the subtle depths of the game and cannot be left unknown. The Changes say: “If not one of the most refined under Heaven, who could partake in this?”